Hkkjr
ljdkj }kjk ikfjr 'kgjh Qsjhokyksa ds fy, jk"Vªh;
uhfr ds dk;kZUo;u gsrq jkT; Lrjh; dk;Z'kkyk
fnukad & 04@10@2004 ¼lkseokj½
LFkku & vuqxzg ukjk;.k flUgk lkekftd ,oa 'kks/k
laLFkku ]
iVuk
Lke;kof/k & iwokZgu 9-30 cts ls vijkgu 5
cts
çfrHkkfx;ksa dh la[;k & 116
eq[; vfrfFk & Jh jktho jatu oekZ ] egkfujh{kd ¼detksj
oxZ½
fof’k"V vfrfFk & Jh lqxa/k prqosZnh ] mifuns’kd
] 'kgjh fodkl ,oa
xjhch fuokj.k funs’kky; ] fcgkj ljdkj
Jh lat; fç;n’khZ ] fuxjkuh inkf/kdkjh
] iVuk uxj
fuxe ] iVuk
jkt dqekj >k ] lnL; ] lhVq
lEekfur vfrfFk & Jh vjfcUn flag ] leUo;d ] ukloh
xtuQj uokc ] mik/;{k ] ukloh
dk;Zdze lapkyd & Jh jkds”k f=ikBh ] dkuwuh leUo;d
] funku
Ikfjp;
jk’Vªh; Lrj ij **Qsjh Vksdjhokyksa dk jk’Vªh; xBtksM+ ** ¼ukloh½
dk xBu 1998 esa gqvkA blds rgr Hkkjr ds 15 jkT;ksa ds
164 QqVikFk nqdkunkj laxBu] xSj ljdkjh laLFkk] VªsM
;wfu;u iathd`r gSA ukloh ds ç;kl ij gh “kgjh fodkl ,oa
xjhch mUewyu ea=ky; ] Hkkjr ljdkj us “kgjh Qsjhokyksa
gh “kgjh fodkl ,oa xjhch mUewyu ea=ky; ] Hkkjr ljdkj
us “kgjh Qsjhokyksa ds fy, jk"Vªh; uhfr fuekZ.k
fd;k ftls 20 tuojh 2004 dks dzsUnzh; eaf=ifj"kn
}kjk ikfjr fd;k x;kA
QqVikFk
nqdkunkj ,oa Qsjhokyksa dh vkthfodk ds fy, jk"Vªh;
uhfr ,d vPNk dne gSA bldk fØ;kUo;u fd;s tkus ls budk
thou csgrj o lqjf{kr gks ldrk gSA 29&30 vxLr dks
ukloh ds dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dh cSBd vgenkckn esa gqbZ
ftlesa ;g QSlyk fy;k x;k fd vkxkeh 4 vDVqcj 2004 dks
dssUnzh; ljdkj }kjk ikfjr jk’Vªh; uhfr dks ykxw djus
ds fy, iwjs ns’k esa ukloh ds lnL; laxBu ljdkj ds /;kukd’kZ.k
gsrq dk;Z’kkyk] twywl] /kjuk] fopkj xks"Bh] lsfeukj
bR;kfn dk;Zdze djsaxsA
bl
vkyksd esa fcgkj esa funku us ,d jkT; Lrjh; dk;Z’kkyk
dk vk;kstu LFkkuh; ,-,u-flUgk lkekftd ,oa “kks/k laLFkku]
iVuk esa fd;kA ftlesa jkT; ds 18 ftyksa ds 116 çfrfuf/k;ksa
us fgLlk fy;kA
fcgkj
ds vfrfjDr mDr dk;Zdze mRrj çns’k] e/; çns’k] ubZ fnYyh]
vkU/kz çns’k] mM+hlk] if’pe caxky] jktLFkku] rfeyukMq]
f=iqjk bR;kfn jkT; esa gq,A
dk;ZØe fooj.k
dk;Zdze
dk mn?kkVu eq[; vfrfFk Jh jktho jatu oekZ] egkfuns’kd
¼detksj oxZ½ us nhi çTtofyr dj fd;kA bl volj ij iVuk
uxj fuxe ds fuxjkuh inkf/kdkjh Jh lat; fç;n’khZ ]’kgjh
fodkl ,oa xjhch fuokj.k funs’kky; ds mifun’skd Jh lqxa/k
prqosZnh ]ukloh ds jk"Vªh; leUo;d Jh vjfcUn flag
,oa mik/;{k Jh xtuQj uokc mifLFkr jgsA bl dk;Z’kkyk
esa funku ds dkuwuh leUo;d Jh jkds’k f=ikBh us lHkh
vfrfFk;ksa ,oa çfrHkkfx;ksa dk Lokxr djrs gq, dk;Z’kkyk
ds vkSfpR; ij çdk’k MkykA mUgksaus crk;k ]orZeku esa
vlaxfBr {ks= ds jkstxkjdksa esa QqVikFk nqdkunkj dh
fLFkfr vR;ar lkspuh; gSA vkajfHkd le; ls gh vfLrRo esa
vk;s QqVikFk nqdkunkjksa dh vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd fLFkfr
fnu&çfrfnu fxjrh tk jgh gSA uk gh budk jkstxkj lqjf{kr
gS uk gh thouA Qyr% iwjs ifjokj dks vlqj{kk dk n’kk
>syrs gq, Hk;Hkhr okrkoj.k esa jguk iM+rk gSA nq[kn
igyw ;g gS fd ;g lc rc Hkh ugha #d jgk gS] tc Hkkjr
ljdkj us 'kgjh Qsjhokyks ds fy, ,d jk"Vªh; uhfr
ikfjr dj nh gSA jkT; ljdkjksa dks pkfg, fd bl uhfr ds
vk/kkj ij vko”;d funsZ’k tkjh djds QqVikFk nqdkunkjksa
dks csgrj thou;kiu dk ekgkSy miyC/k djk;sA bl uhfr ds
dk;kZUo;u ls fcgkj ds yxHkx 20 yk[k QqVikFk nqdkunkj
ykHkkfUor gksaxsA ijarq bl uhfr dk dk;kZUo;u dSls gks
;g ,d vge leL;k gS ftl ij vkt ;g fopkj fd;k tkuk gSA
funku
ds fu;fer çkFkZuk ** bruh “kfDr gesa nsuk nkrk------------**
ls dk;Zdze dk fof/kor 'kqHkkjaHk gqvkA LkHkk dh v/;{krk
djrs gq, lHkk ds mik/;{k xtuQj uokc us ukloh dh miyfC/;ksa
o pqukSrh dh ppkZ djrs gq, crk;k gS fd vkt ukloh ds
fy, ;g vge loky gS fd dSls ljdkjh ra= dks laosnu’khy
cukdj jk"Vªh; uhfr dks gjsd Lrj ij ykxw djok;k
tk,A vkxs ds dk;Zdze ds lapkyu ds fy, jkds’k f=ikBh
dks vf/kd`r fd;k x;kA
ukloh
ds lgk;d leUo;d Jh lat; dqekj us Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk ikfjr
'kgjh Qsjhokyksa ij cuh jk"Vªh; uhfr ds eq[; fcUnqvksa
dk laf{kIr izLrqrhdj.k ¼vks- ,p- ih-½ }kjk çkstsDVj
ij fd;k ftldh izfr bl izfrosnu ds foojf.kdk ds #i esa
layXu gSA
funku
ds dk;Zikyd funs’kd ,oa ukloh leUo;d ukloh Jh vjfcUn
flag us vius laf{kIr lacks/ku esa crk;k fd okLro esa
vc nqdkunkjksa dks fu;eu djus dh vko’;drk gSA orZeku
dh fLFkfr ;g gS fd ftls tgk¡ ethZ gks nqdku yxkrk gS
ftls tgka ls eu gks olwyh dj ysrk gSA vr% ;g yqdkfNfi
dk [ksy [kRe gksuk pkfg,A QqVikFk nqdkunkj Lo;a fuHkZj
gS] ;s ljdkj ij cks> ugha curs cfYd jkstxkj dk ,d
{ks= fodflr djrs gSA vkfFkZd fodkl esa Hkh budk egRoiw.kZ
;ksxnkj gSA ;|fi budh la[;k vf/kd gS bl dkj.k ls budk
fu;eu FkksM+k dfBu gSA ijarq ;fn ;kstukc) rjhds ls buds
fu;eu fd;k tk; rks eqf’dy ugha gSA gekjs ;gka yksx dsoy
leL;kvksa ds ckjs es ckr djrs gS] mldk lek/kku ugha
lksprs A geyksxksa us tc iVuk esa cpr ,oa _.k
rFkk chek dk dke “kq# fd;k rks dbZ yksxksa us dgk ;g
Bhd ugha gS] ugha pysxk fdarq vkt ;g dsoy iVuk ugh cfYd
fcgkj ds vU; ftyks esa Hkh lQyrkiwoZd py jgk gSA ikfdLrku
ds ,d Je laxBu ds usrk us ,d cSBd esa dgk fcgkj esa
dkW&vkWijsfVo ugha pysxkA ijarq funku ds lg;ksx
ls dbZ dks&vkWijsfVo% LVhycÙkZu] Qsjhokyksa dk]
?kj[kkrk dkexkjksa dk] dqM+k&dpM+k pquusokyks dk]
ikjpwu foØsrkvksa dk lQyrkiwoZd py jgk gSA ;gka xjhc
o ofgLd`r yksx gS ijarq os Hkh vPNh lksp le> j[krs
gSA Hkkjr ljdkj us tks jk"Vªh; uhfr ikfjr fd;k
mles Hkh budh Hkkxhnkjh gSA blesa Vkmu osafMx dfeVh]
okMZ @iapk;r Lrjh; lfefr ds xBu dk izko/kku gSA orZeku
esa ;g uhfr ljdkj ds ikl yfEcr gSA geus fujarj “kgjh
fodkl foHkkx ds ea=h o inkf/kdkfj;ksa ls okrkZ tkjh
j[kh gSA vHkh uhfr dks lq>ko gsrq x`g foHkkx es Hkstk
x;k gSA ge vk’kk djrs gS fd ge ogka ls Hkh ldkjkRed
lq>ko feysxs ftlls nqdkunkjksa ds fu;eu o csgrj thou
O;kiu es lgqfy;r gksxhA
Jh
jktho jatu oekZ] egkfuns’kd ¼detksj oxZ½ %&
eSa nwljh ckj funku ds dk;ZØe es Hkkx ys jgk gw¡A eSaus
;gka ls lh[kk gS fd leL;kvksa dk izLrqrhdj.k dfBu gS]
mlls Hkh dfBu gS mldk fujkdj.kA ftl le; jktra= gqvk
djrk Fkk ml le; lekurk dk egRodka{kh ugha Fkk] vc lekurk
dh egRodka{kk c<+rh tk jgh gS ;g ,d ldkjkRed fodkl
gSA leL;kvksa dks mHkkjus ds fy, laxBu dk gksuk t#jh
gS] lcdh leL;k vyx vyx gksrh gS mlds lek/kku dh vyx&vyx
<ax ls gksxsA
igys
xkaoks es lkIrkfgd gkV yxrh Fkh vc “kgjks esa jkst&jkst
yxus yxk gS rHkh ls dqN leL;k;sa Hkh tUe yh gSA ljdkj
dk Hkh /;ku T;knrj xzkeh.k fodkl ij yxk jgrk gSA “kgj
FkksMk misf{kr gks tkrk gSA tcfd “kgjksa dh 80 izfr’kr
vkcknh e/;e oxZ o fuEu oxZ dh gksrh gSA ftuds fy, oLrqvksa
dks vki miyC/k djokrs gSA
ljdkj
us vkids fy, jk’Vªh; uhfr cukbZ gS] ge v/;;u dj jgs
gS] gekjs ;gka dqN vM+pus gS ftlij xgjkbZ ls fopkj fd;k
tk jgk gSA ge vkids mTtoy Hkfo"; dh dkeuk djrs
gSA
Jh
d`".k izlkn] lgjlk%&
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gw¡A bl 10 o"kks± ds njE;ku dkQh dfBukbZ vk;hA
dqN lg;ksx Hkh feykA o"kZ 2000 esa eSa uxjikfydk
ls feydj QqVikFk nqdkunjksa dks ykblsal fnyok;k rFkk
50 # lykuk olwy dj uxjikfydk dks nsrs jgsA ysfdu vkxs
pydj ;g O;oLFkk ,d lky ds fy, can gks xbZ iqu% ukloh
ds lg;ksx ls dqN nqdkunkjksa dk ifjp; i= vius laLFkk
ds }kjk uxj ikfydk ls Lohd`r djok fy;k gS bldk forj.k
ftykf/kdkjh }kjk djok;k tk,xkA
jktdqekj
>k izfrfuf/k lhVq%&
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{ks=ksa esa mRikfnr oLrqvksa dh fcØh gks ikrh gSA ckgj
ls vk;s yksx ns’kh HkksT; inkFkks± dks gh lLrh njksa
ij izkIr dj ikrs gSA brus yksxksa dh lsok djus ds ckn
Hkh bUgs voS| eku dj i’kklu }kjk mtkM+k tkrk gS dgk
tkrk gS fd mPp U;k;ky; dk vkns’k gSA ysfdu mPPk U;k;ky;
rks buds fy, oSdfYid O;oLFkk djus dh Hkh ckr dh gS ml
ij vey D;ksa ugha gqvkA mPp U;k;ky; us dgk fd pkSd pkSjkgksa
dh uhykeh ugha fd;s tk,A lkSUnzh;dj.k ds uke ij bUgs
ugha mtkM+k tk,A VSDl olwyh deZpkfj;ksa ds ek/;e ls
fd;k tk,A ysfdu ,slk ugha gksrkA vHkh QqVikFk nqdkunkjksa
dks mtkM+k tkrk gS mUgs fxj¶rkj Hkh fd;k tkrk gS] vijkf/k;ksa
dh rjg O;ogkj fd;k tkrk gSA blds fy, t#jh gS fd ,d la;qDr
dfeVh dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk,A laxBu ls tksM+k tk,A viuh
rkdr dks mHkkjk tk, vkSj yM+kbZ dks etcwr fd;k tk,A
lqxU/k
prqosZnh] mi&funs’kd] “kgjh fodkl ,oa xjhch fuokj.k
funs’kky;] fcgkj ljdkj%&
dksbZ Hk6h inkf/kdkjh ,d O;fDr Hkh gksrk gSA O;fDr ds
rkSj ij mldh dqN lksp le> Hkh gksrh gSA geus tc ljdkj
dh Qsjhokyksa ds fy, jk"Vªh; uhfr i<+h rks dkQh
mi;ksxh yxhA ;g leL;k fnYyh] dydÙkk] eqEcbZ vU; lHkh
cM+s&NksVs uxjksa es gSA bles nh xbZ ckr fcYdqy
lkQ gSA ,d ukxfjd ds vkfFkZd lkekftd] o ekufld fodkl
ds fy, ;g t#jh Hkh gSA gekjs tula[;k dk ,d cM+k Hkkx
xkaoksa ls “kgjksa es vkdj clk gSA “kgjh yksxkssa dks
lqfo/kk ns jgk gSA fjgkb’kh bykdkssa es jgus okyk O;fDr
jkstejkZ dh oLrqvksa dks [kjhnus ds fy, cktkj lfefr]
;k ekdsZV es ugha tk;sxkA mls ?kj ds ikl gh lCth] nq/k]
Qy bR;kfn pkfg,A ,slh fLFkfr esa ;s yksxs vijk/k ugha
djrs cfYd vius thfodksiktZu dk vf/kdkj ys jgs gSA ljdkj
us bls t#jh le>kA buds fy, uhfr cukbZA bldk fØ;kUo;u
dSls gks \ bl ij ge fopkj dj jgs gSA uhfr es fn;k x;k
gS fd ,d dkuwuh dk;Z <kapk rS;kj fd;k tk, tkfd budk
fu;eu fd;k tk,A fu;eu ugha gksus ds dkj.k gh ;s iqfyl]
jaxnkj bR;kfn ds }kjk izrkfM+r gksrs gSA uhfr ds rgr
igpku i= fn;s tkus] Qsjh{ks= cuk;s tkus dh ppkZ gSA
osaMlZ Hkh bl dkuwuh fof/k dk ikyu djsaA
geus
bls vius foHkkx ls jkT; ljdkj ds ikl Hkstk gSA iqfyl
dkuwu dk nq#i;ksx ugha gks blfy, uhfr dks x`g foHkkx
es Hkstk x;k gSA uxj fudk; ds Hkh vusd igyw gksrs gSSA
bl dk;Z es ftyk iz’kklu] ih-vkj-Mh-, dks Hkh “kkfey
fd;s tkus dh vko’;drk gSA dsUæh; ljdkj us uhfr ikfjr
dj Hkst fn;k gS] jkT; ljdkj dks ykxw djuk gSA blds fy,
,d pkSrjQk ncko cukus dh vko’;drk gS jkT; ljdkj dh izkFkfedrk;sa
le;≤ ij cnyrh jgrh gSA ijarq uhfr dks ykxw rks
gksuk gh gSA vki vius laxBu dks etcwr djs] vkidks gd
feyus pkfg,] vki vius nkf;Roksa dks iwjk djsA igpku
feys vkidks] ;g dk;Z’kkyk rks ,d 'kq#vkr gS vHkh cgqr
iz;kl djus gksxsA gekjh 'kqHkdkeuk;s vkids fy, gSA
vk’kk
pkS/kjh] ukjh fuf/k%& eSa ukjh fuf/k dh lfpo gw¡]
gekjs ns’k es efgykvksa us cgqr ldjkRed dk;Z fd;s gSA
geus eqt¶Qjiqj ds xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds 1500 efgykvksa
dks laxfBr fd;k gSA oks bruh le>nkj ugha gS fd le>
lds fd mUgs viuk jkstxkj dgk¡ djuk pkfg,A muds ikl cPps
gksrs gS] jksVh izkFkfedrk gksrh gSA blfy, oks dgh Hkh
jkstxkj djus cSB tkrh gSA
jktsUnz
izlkn] e/kqcuh%&
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tkrk gS dHkh vfrØe.k ds uke ij iz’kklu rks dHkh iqfyfl;k
tqYeA ,d vkns”k tkjh fd;k x;k fd uxj fudk;ksa ls Bsdsnkjh
dks cUn fd;k tk,A vc ogh Bsdsnkj jaxnkjh owlyus vkrk
gSA osMj tcko nsrk gS rks og iz’kklu dh enn ysrk gSA
gkbZdksVZ us [kxfM+;k ,oa e/kqcuh ds ekeys es dbZ fgrdj
QSlys fn;s gSA vHkh 10 tqykbZ dks ck<+ ds nkSjku
e/kqcuh es ,d xksiuh; cSBd es Bsdsnkjh iSnk djus dh
dksf’k’k dh xbZA geus ftyk iz’kklu dks pqukSrh nhA vius
vf/kdkj yM+dj gh ysus gksxsA ges uxj fudk;] U;k;ikfydk
,oa fo/kku ikfydk ij ncko cukus gksxs fd oks gekjs vf/kdkjksa
dks ugha nck;sA QqVikFk efgyk nqdkunkjksa dks tks leL;k;s
vkrh gS mldk c[kku ugha dj ldrs A fnuHkj dke djus ds
ckn Hkh muds ?kj ij NIij rFkk 'kjhj ij lkQ diM+k ugha
gksrkA ge ,d&,d nqdkunkj dks iVuk dh lM+dks ij mrj
dj ljdkj dks ?ksjuk gksxkA
dkS’kysUnz
dqekj] csxwljk;%&
jk"Vªh; uhfr dks fcgkj es ykxw djokus ds fy, ,d
la;qDr vkanksyu [kM+k djus dh t#jr gSA bl lanHkZ esa
ge tks Hkh iz.k vkSj nkf;Ro ys mls iwjk djus ds fy,
vkxs vk,A ge jk"Vªh; uhfr es fughr rF;ksa ds ekax
es gh vkxs c<+s A csxwljk; ftyk o"kZ 2003 es
ukloh ls tqM+k ,d cM+k izn’kZu ftles 3500 nqdkunkj Fks
fd;k tk;A
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pkgrs gS fd Vkmu osafMx dfeVh es QqVikFk nqdkunkjksa
dh la[;k 51 izfr’kr gksA fctyh] ikuh] lQkbZ bR;kfn dh
O;oLFkk dk;ZLFky ij gksA mPp U;k;ky; ds vkns’k ij rhu&pkj
nqdkunkjksa dks mtkM+k x;kA ukloh ds lg;ksx ls ,d fd;k
x;k gSA
fo".kqnso
flag&csxwljk;%&
QqVikFk dk Js.kh uxj fuxe ,oa uxj ikfydk rFkk uxj iapk;r
dk vyx&vyx gSA csxwljk; ds QqVikFk nqdkunkj jaxnkjksa
ls ijs’kku ugha gS ijarq iz’kklu }kjk mtkM+k tkrk gSA
blls futkr ds fy, ,d vkanksyu fd;k tkuk pkfg,A
xtuQj
uokc%& ns’k ds Qsjhokyksa dh la[;k 2 djksM+ ls Hkh
T;knk gSA Hkkjr dk lafo/kku Hkh bl ckr dh vuqefr nsrk
gS fd dksbZ ukxfjd vius thfodksiktZu dj ldrk gSA vktknh
ds iwoZ cus dkuwuks dk vuqikyu vkt Hkh fd;k tk jgk gSA
gekjs lkfFk;ks ds vFkd iz;kl ij uhfr rks cu xbZ ijarq
mldk vuqikyu fd;k tkuk ckdh gSA blds fy, vf/kdkfj;ksa
dks laonsu’khy cuk;k tkuk pkfg,A mPp U;k;ky; us dsoy
jksM QySDl ij osaMjksa dks vuqKfIr izkIr gSA cl iM+ko
ds nqdkunkjksa dks ykblsl jgrs gq, Hkh idM+k x;k gSA
bl dk;Z’kkyk ds ek/;e ls bldk fojks/k gksuk pkfg,A
vjfcUn
flag] dk;Zikyd funs’kd] funku%&
lcls igys bl dk;Z’kkyk dks gksus es iSDl dk;ZØe (Poorest Areas Civil Society) dk
vkHkkj O;Dr djrs gSA o’kZ 1978 esa fcgkj ljdkj tks QSlyk
fy;k x;k Fkk vkt mls ewrZ#i fn;k tk jgk gSA iVuk ds
ikap {ks=ksa es ekdsZV cuk;s tkus ds fy, vuqekfur ykxr
o ewY;kadu fd;k x;k gSA ge ml ekdsZV es cuusokyksa nqdkuksa
ij utj j[ks gq, gSA ;|fi mPp U;k;ky; us dHkh Hkh ljdkj
dks oSdfYid O;oLFkk djus ls ugh jksdk gSA ;fn uxj fudk;
lgh <ax ls viuk dk;Z djs rks mPp U;k;ky; dks gLr{ksi
djus dh t#jr gh ugha iM+sxhA iz’kklu gkbZdksVZ ds Nkrs
dk bLrseky djds viuk iYyk >kM+ nsrk gS A gkbZdksVZ
ds fo"k; es Hkh lkspuk gksxk fd dSls iz’kklu mlds
Nkrs dk lgh bLrseky djsA nwljh rjQ ges laxBu dks dSls
etcwr fd;k tk; bl fo"k; es Hkh lkspuk gksxkA
Hkkstuodk”k
nwljh
l=%&
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l= dk vkjaHk lewg ifjppkZ ls gqvkA lHkh lgHkkfx;ksa
us pkj lewg cukdj fuEu eqíksa
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jk"Vªh;
uhfr jkT; Lrj ,oa ftyk Lrj ij dSls ykxw gks\
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QqVikFk
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jkstxkj
es fnu izfrfnu dh ck/kkvksa ls dSls futkr feys\
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cpr&=`.k
,oa lkekftd lqj{kk dk;ZØe ls dSls tksM+k tk,\
izfrHkkxh
ifjppkZ ds ckn lHkh lewgksa us ckjh&ckjh ls mldk
izLrqrhdj.k fd;k vkSj mlh izLrqrhdj.k ds vk/kkj ij dk;Z
;kstuk cuk;h xbZA ftldk lapkyu la;qDr #i ls vjfcUn flag
,oa jkds’k f=ikBh }kjk fd;k x;k A
vjfcUn
flag us crk;k fd ekStwnk ljdkj es vlaxfBr etnwjksa ds
fy, ,d vk;ksx cukus dk izLrko j[kk rFkk vtqZu lsu xqIrk
ds v/;{krk es vk;ksx dk xBu gqvkA dukZVd ds rhu “kgjks
es dkuwu dk v/;;u fd;k tk jgk gSA fnYyh es odhyksa dh
cSBd Hkh tk jgh gSA
lHkk
es dqN izLrko yk;s x;s%&
1 fdlh
Hkh pht dh ;kstuk cukrs oDr lalk/ku ds mik; dks /;ku
es j[kuk gksxkA vHkh tks gks jgk mls funku djrh gS ijarq
vkxs dqN ijs’kkuh gks ldrh gSA vr% ;g izLrko yk;k tkrk
gS fd izR;sd rhu&rhu eghus ij fcgkj ds vU; ftyks@{ks=ksa
es cSBd fd;k tk, tks fcuk ;k=k HkÙkk ds fd;k tk;A lHkh
lnL; vkus&tkus dk [kpZ Lo;a ogu djs vkSj vxyh cSBd
lgjlk esa fd;s tkus dk izLrko yk;k tkrk gSA tks fnlacj
eghus esa gksxh
2 jk"Vªh;
uhfr dks ykxw djokus ds fy, jkT; ljdkj ij ncko nsus
ds fy, y[kuÅ es fiNys fnuks QSDl dk;ZØe pyk;k x;kA ,d
fuf’pr fnu lHkh laxBuks ls QSDl “kgjh fodkl foHkkx es
Hksts x;s ftldk vPNk ifj.kke fudy jgk gSA blh rtZ ij
fcgkj es Hkh dqN djuk pkfg,A dqN yksxksa dk lq>ko
vk;k fd izR;sd ftys ls <+kbZ gtkj iksLVdkMZ eq[;
lfpo fcgkj ljdkj dks Hkstk tk,A ftls vkxkeh 7 fnlEcj
2004 dks ,d gh fnu lHkh txg ls iksLV fd;k tk,xkA lHkh
lnL;ksa us bldk leFkZu fd;kA
3 ,d
vU; lnL; us lHkk ds le{k ,d izLrko j[kk fd fo/kku lHkk
es rhu lfefr;ka gksrh gS
o ;kfpdk
lfefr
o vk’oklu
lfefr
o fuosnd
lfefr
bu
rhuks lfefr;ksa dks izR;sd ftys ls ,d i= Hkstk tk,A
uoEcj rd bls iwjk dj fy;k tk,A lHkh lnL;ksa us bldk
leFkZu fd;kA
4 fcgkj
ljdkj ds izR;sd ea=h ,oa eq[;ea=h ls feydj mUgs ,d izfronsu
fn;k tk;A mles dqN fo/kk;dks dk gLrk{kj djk;k tk,A bl
dk;Z ds fy, ,d izfrfuf/keaMy iVuk es jgdj dk;Z djsA
lkr lnL;h; izfrfuf/keaMy dk xBu fd;k tk;A izLrko ikfjr
gqvk rFkk jru dq- flag x;k ] lat; dq- lDlsuk us viuh
bPNk tkfgr dh vU; yksx ckn es lgk;d leUo;d lat; dqekj
ls laidZ djsxsA
5 gkbZdksVZ
ds QSlys tks nqdkunkjksa dks izHkkfor djrs gS mudk udy
fudky dj mPpre U;k;ky; es ;kfpdk nk;j dh tk;A blds fy,
ehjk dqekjh] vf/koDrk dks vf/kd`r fd;k x;kA
6 ukloh
ls lEc) laxBuksa dks viuk iath;u] cSad [kkrk bR;kfn
gksuk pkfg,A tks laxBu iathd`r ugh gS os vius iath;u
ds fy, lgk;d leUo;d lat;th ls laidZ djsa rFkk viuk iath;u
djok;saA tks iathd`r gS oks lwpuk nsA ;fn vkids lnL;
dqYgM+ cukrs gS rks mudk jsyos es lIykbZ djokus dh fn’kk
es iz;kl fd;k tk,A vxys 6 eghus es dsoy iath;u dk gh
dke djsaA
7 cpr
=`.k ,oa lkekftd lqj{kk ds fo’k; esa lnL;ksa dh jk;
cuh dh igys bl ij xgu izf’k{k.k djk;k tk; rc bl ij dk;Z
“kq# fd;k tk;A blds fy, NB ds ckn dksbZ le; fuf’pr fd;k
tk;sxkA
fdarq
lHkh lnL;ksa dh vke jk; cuh fd funku }kjk pyk;s tk jgs
ches ds dk;Z dks le>k tk,A jkds’k f=ikBh }kjk chek
dks laf{kIr esa crk;k x;kA funku vius lnL;ksa o muls
tqM+s yksxksa ds fy, ches ds dk;Z dks dsoy iVuk gh ugh
oju~ fcgkj ds vU; ftyks esa Hkh dk;Z jg jgk gSA ;g ,d
lkekftd lqj{kk dk;ZØe gSA
bl
dk;ZØe ds rgr etnwjksa ,oa muds ifjtuksa ds ,oa ifjtuksa
ds ftUnxh dks lqjf{kr djus ds fy, dk;ZØe pyk;k tkrk
gSA csgrj LokLF;] NksVs cPpksa dk ns[kHkky ,oa chek
bl dk;ZØe ds çeq[k xfrfof/k;k¡ gSA
y?kq
chek igyh ckj tuojh 2000 esa 'kq# fd;k x;kA rc ls vc
rd ;g çfØ;k lnL;ksa dks vkink ds le; enn djrs jgh gSA
Ø lewg
chek ;kstuk lQyrkiwoZd dk;Z dj jgh gSA o’kZ 2003 esa
7222 lnL; lewg chek ;kstuk ls tqMsa+ gSA
Ø 376
lnL; O;fDrxr thou chek ls tqM+s gS thou chek fuxe ds
vUrxZrA gekjk ;g iz;kl jgk gS fd vf/kd ls vf/kd lnL;ksa
dks chek dk;ZØe esa 'kkfey fd;k tk; A
Ø lkekftd
lqj{kk ds ljdkjh ;kstukvksa ls ykHk igqapkukA
lnL;ksa dk vyx&vyx thou chek rFkk LokLF;
chek djokuk muds fy, cgqr Qk;nsean lkfcr ugha gks jgk
Fkk blfy, 2003 esa chek dEifu;ksa ls ckr djds ,d fo'sk"k
çdkj dk iSdst rS;kj fd;k x;k ftlesa lnL;ksa ds ewyHkwr
[krjksa dks lfEefyr fd;k x;kA bl iSdst esa muds lk/kkj.k
eR;q ] nq?kZVuk esa eR;q ]vkaf'kd iw.kZ viaxrk] LokLF;
rFkk edku /ka/kk ds uqdlku dh HkjikbZ dh O;oLFkk dh
xbZ rkfd mudks T;knk ls T;knk ykHk igqapk;k tk ldsA
bl iSdst }kjk funku ds 7222 lnL; 'kkfey gSaA iSdst
uhps fn;k x;k gS%&
| |
;kstuk&1 |
;kstuk & 2 |
| lnL;
dk chek |
Okkf"kZd çh- 100@&
Ckhek fQDl 1000@& |
Okkf"kZd çh- 225@&
Ckhek fQDl 2400@& |
| Ckhekjh
Ekdku ,oa lEifÙk
dqnjrh e`R;q
vdLekr e`R;q ¼lnL;½
vdLekr e`R;q ¼ifr@iRuh½ |
2000@&
10000@&
5000@&
40000@&
15000@& |
6000@&
20000@&
20000@&
65000@&
15000@& |
| ifr@iRuh
dk chek |
Okk-izh- 75@& |
Okk-izh- 175@& |
| Ckhekjh
dqnjrh e`R;q
vdLekr e`R;q ¼lnL;½
vdLekr e`R;q |
2000@&
3000@&
25000@& |
5500@&
20000@&
50000@& |
| ifr@iRuh
dk chek |
Okk-izh- 175@&
Ckh-fQDl 1650@& |
Okk-izh- 400@&
Ckh-fQDl 4200@& |
blls tqM+us ds fy, mUgsa lnL;rk esa 'kkfey gksus dh t:jr ugha
gS oSls yksx ds fy, ;s iSdst gS tks xSj ljdkjh txgksa
ij dke djrs gSa ] tks xjhch js[kk ds uhps vkrs gSa ]
tks vlaxfBr {ks= ds etnwj gSa oSls yksx bl iSdst ls
tqM+ ldrs gSaA
lHkk ds var es jkds’k f=ikBh us lHkh lnL;ksa dks dk;Z”kkyk ds
lQyrkiwoZd laiUu gksus ij /kU;okn Kkiu fn;k
ckn es lgk;d leUo;d lat; dqekj us lnL;ksa ls feydj nks dfeVh
cukbZ ftleas ,d dfeVh eaf=;ksa ls rFkk nwljk dfeVh eq[;
ea=h ls feysxkA
Eakf=eaMy laidZ dfefV ,oa eq[;ea=h laidZ dfefV gsrq lnL;ksa ds
uke
