| QqVikFk nqdkunkjksa
ds thfodksiktZu ds chp dkuwu ,d ,slk eqík gS tks gj rjQ
ls mUgsa cngkyh ds jkLrs ij ys vkrk gS rFkk ;g iz’u mBrk
gS fd tks yksx vius Je ls viuk thou pykrs gS mUgs bldk
gd gS ;k ughA ’kgjh Hkwfe ij dkuwu dk c<+rk ncko mUgs
izrkfM+r djrk gS vfrØe.k vkt ds fnu dk eq[; leL;k gSA
iqfyl vkbZ-ih-lh- ,oa lh-vkj-ih-lh /kkjkvksa ds rgr QqVikFk
nqdkunkjksa dej rksM+us dk dk;Z djrh gSA bl dkuwu dk ukdkjkRed
igyw ;g gS fd ;g QqVikFk nqdkunkjksa ds thfodksiktZu dks
ckf/kr gh ugh djrk oju~ vU; dks Hkh blds fy, ck/; djrk
gSA osMlZ bl ckr esa fo’okl djus ds fy, ck/; gS fd muds
thfodksiktZu dh j{kk dsoy os gh dj ldrs gSA
lkSnku flag
cuke ubZ fnYyh uxj fuxe ekeys es loksZPp U;k;ky; us QqVikFk
nqdkunkjh dks ekSfyd vf/kdkj /kksf’kr fd;k ;|fi bl ij
dqN mfpr izfrca/k gSA bl fu.kZ; ls dqN nqdkunkjksa dks
Qk;nk gqvk tks laxfBr gS fdarq vHkh Hkh dqN mPp U;k;ky;
ds Qslys dh vkM+ esa cgqrk;r QqVikFk nqdkunkj izHkkfor
gSA cgqr le; ls bl eqísa ij vfrØ.k pyk;k tkrk gSA QqVikFk
nqdkunkjksa ds thfodksiktZu gsrq dkuwu dh O;k[;k fd;k
tkuk vR;ar ykHkdkjh gksxhA ;|fi ’kgjh Qsjhokyksa dh jk"Vªh;
uhfr tks ljdkj }kjk 20 tuojh 2004 dks ikfjr gqbZ es Hkh
la’kks/ku fd;k tk,A jk"Vªh; uhfr iqfyl dkuwu ,oa
Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ds nks dkuwuksa esa la’kks/ku ppkZ
gSA
iqfyl vf/kfu;e
/kkjk&34
lM+d ij
dfri; vijk/kksa ds fy, naM%&
dksbZ O;fDr
,sls fdlh ’kgj dh lhekvksa ds vUnj] ftl ij bl /kkjk dk
foLrkj jkT; ljdkj us fo’ks’k;rk fd;k gS] fdlh lM+d ;k
fdlh [kqys LFkku ;k ekxZ ;k vke jkLrs es fuEu vijk/kksa
es ls dksbzZ vijk/k djrk gS] ftlls fuokfl;ksa ;k ;kf=;ksa
dks ck/kk] vlqfo/kk] {kksHk] tksf[ke ladV ;k uqdlku igqapkrk
gS] og eftLVªsV ds le{k nks"k&flf) ij 50 #i;k
ls vukf/kd tqekZuk ;k dBksj ifjJe lfgr ;k jfgr vf/kdre
vkB fnu ds dkjkokl ls nf.Mr gksxkA
iv foØ;
ds fy, fdUgh cLrqvksa dks vfHknf’kZr djuk vFkkZr dksbZ
O;fDr tks foØ; ds fy, fdUgh cLrqvksa dks vfHknf’kZr djrk
gSA
O;k[;k
%& dksbZ O;fDr] fdlh lM+d ij ;k fdlh [kqys
LFkku ;k ekxZ ;k vke jkLrs esa foØ; ds fy, fdUgh cLrqvksa
dks vfHknf’kZr djrk gS] ftlls ;k ;kf=;ksa dks ck/kk] vlqfo/kk]
{kskHk tksf[ke ladV ;k uqdlku igq¡pkrk gS og eftLVsªV
ds le{k nks’k flf) ij vf/kdre ipkl #i;k tekZuk ;k dBksj
ifjJe lfgr ;k jfgr vkB fnu ds dkjkokl ls nafMr gksxkA
iqfyl vf/kdkfj;ksa
dh ’kfDr% fdlh iqfyl vf/kdkjh ds fy, ;g fof/kiw.kZ gksxk
dh og fdlh ,sls O;fDr dks fcuk okjaV vfHkj{kk esa ys ysA
Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk
/kkjk
283%&tks
Hkh dksbZ fdlh dk;Z dks djds ;k txg dks vius dCts esa
djds ;k vius v/khu lEifÙk ;k lkeku dks laHkky dj ugha
j[krk] ftlls yksd ekxZ ;k ukSifjogu esa ;k fdlh O;fDr
dks ladV] ck/kk] ;k {kfr igqaprk gks] mls nf.Mr fd;k tk;sxk
A n.M Lo#i nks lkS #i;s rd dk tqekZuk Hkjuk iM+ ldrk gSA
/kkjk&431%&
ftl fdlh ds ,sls dk;Z ls tks fd igys ls laHkkfor gks ds
djus }kjk fjf"V djrk gks] ftlls fdlh yksd lM+d] iqy]
ukO; unh] ;k izkd`frd ;k d`f=e ukO; tylj.kh dks ;k=k ;k
lEifÙk ds izogu ds fy, nqxZe ;k vkokxeu vlqjf{kr djrk
gks mls ikap o"kZ rd dk dkjkokl ;k tqekZuk ;k nksuksa
ls nf.Mr fd;k tk;sxkA
jk"Vªh;
uhfr Hkh lykg nsrh gS fd] bl rjg ds izLrkfor la’kks/ku
QqVikFk nqdkunkjksa@lsok iznk;dks ,oa dqN ;Fkksfpr fu;eu
okyksa jkstxkjdks dks NksM+dj gSA tcfd ;g ijh{k.k djus
dk fo"k; gS fd vkSj dkSu ls dkuwu ;k /kkjk;s gS tks
iqfyl ,oa vU; izkf/kdj.k }kjk QqVikFk nqdkunkjksa dks
ijs’kku djusokys gSA ;fn iqfyl vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk
34 ¼4½ fcgkj es rsth ls mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS rks vkbZ-ih-lh-
dh /kkjk 108@109 vgenkckn es@ vU; txgks ij vU; dkuwu ykxw
fd;s tkrs gSA
dkuwu
dk foLrkj] muds /kkjkvksa dk foLrkj] iqfyl }kjk viuk;h
tkusokyh i)fr osMlZ ds thfodksiktZu ij izfrdwy izHkko
Mkyus okyh i)fr cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ gSA ;|fi QqVikFk nqdkunkj
laxBu blds fy, j.kuhfr fodflr djus es yxs gSA ijarq ;g
vusd QqVikFk nqdkunkj laxBu }kjk lh[kus dh izfØ;k es gS
;fn ge blls lacaf/kr izi= ik ldhA
;|fi]
dqN izko/kku Hkh gS tks gekjs fy, ykHknk;d gSA uxjikfydk
dkuwu es ykblsl iznku djus dh O;oLFkk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,
iVuk uxj fuxe vf/kfu;e&1951
mifof/k ;w@,l & 281 ¼ch½
d½
fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks vuqefr ugha gS fd lkekuksa dh
fcØh gsrq yksd jkLrk ;k LFky dks ?ksjus dk] LVky yxkus
dk vkfn] ;fn mlus igys ls QkeZ ^,* ds rgr eq[; dk;Zikyd
inkf?kdkjh ls ykbZlsal u ys yh gksA mDr ykblsal fdlh LFkk;h
nqdku ;k LFky ds fy, çnku ugha fd;k tk;sxk A
[k½
mDr ykblsal eq[; dk;Zikyd inkfèkdkjh }kjk fuf’pr le; vfèkdre
,d o"kZ ds fy, eatwj fd;k tkrk gSa A
x½
tc eq[; dk;Zikyd inkf/kdkjh fdlh LFkku ds uhykeh dk fuèkkZj.k
djrk gS rks mls de ls de nks lIrkg iwoZ bldh lwpuk èkkjk&543
ds rgr] vius earO; lfgr nsuk gksrk gS] ,slh lwpuk esa
uhykeh okys LFkku dk uke] le; ,ao rkjh[k fuf’pr gksrh
gSa A
?k½
çR;sd ykblsal dh dkWih ftykfèkdkjh ,ao iqfyl v/kh{kd dks
Hksth tk;sxhA
M+½
mifof/k ds rgr tkjh ykblsal dks eq[; dk;Zikyd inkf/kdkjh
dkj.k lfgr fyf[kr #i esa jí @fuyafcr dj ldrk gSa ftldh
dkWih ftykfèkdkjh ,oa iqfyl v/kh{kd dks Hksth tk;sxh A
Pk½
fdlh O;fDr }kjk fdlh yksd LFky] ij lkekuksa dh fcØh voS|
ekuh tk;sxh tks igys ls blds fy, fpfUg~r u gksaA
QkeZ ^,*
ykblsal] fuxe dh tehu @jksM
ij lekuks dh fcØh gsrq
uxjikfydk LFky ;k lM+d ds fdukjs fcØh gsrq ykblsal
1½ fcØh okys leku dk uke ;k vfHknf
kZr oLrq dk uke -------
2½
iss dk lVhd LFky dk uke o fooj.k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3½
leku o oLrqvksa dks vfHknf”kZr djus gsrq fuèkkZfjr /k.Vs
&fnu ;k jkr -------------------------------------------------------
4½
ykblsal ds oSèkrk fd frfFk-------------------------------------------------------------------
5½
LFky ;k cwFk dk fooj.k tks fnu ;k jkr ds fu/kkZfjr ?kaVs
ds fy, yxk;k tkrk gksA----------------------------------------------------------------------------
fnukad
eq-dk-vfèk-
fuxe
dk eqgj dk- g-@&
bl
rjg dk izko/kku gS vksj bls dSls etcwrh iznku fd;k tk,A
Hkkjrh; naM lafgrk ,oa vU; dkuwuksa es Hkh thfodksiktZu
dks lqjf{kr djus ,oa c<+kok nsus dk izko/kku gSA
dukZVd ds “kgjh fudk;ks esa gkWdjksa
ds fLFkfr ,oa {ks=h; fu;eu ij ,d dkuwuh v/;;u%&
ukloh
us dukZVd ds rhu ftyksa esa v/;;u gsrq ,d dfeVh xfBr fd;k
gSA
;g
v/;;u “kgjh fudk;ksa esa gkWdjksa ds fLFkfr ,oa jkT; ,oa
{ks=h; Lrj ij muds fu;eu gsrq dkuwuksa ds fo’k; ij vk?kkfjr
gSA ;g cSaxyksj uxjikfydk] eSlwj uxjikfydk ,oa ,d NksVs
“kgj dksyhxy ds uxj fudk; ifj’k"V ds fLFkfr ij v/;;u
djsxkA ;g vè;;u “kgjh dsUnzksa esa fofHkUu izdkj ds gkWdjksa
,oa NksVs O;olkf;;ksa ds eqíksa ij Hkh n`f"Vxr gqvkA
v/;;u ds eq[; fcUnqvksa dks uhps n’kkZ;k x;k gSA
Qsjh
{ks= dh fo’ks"krk%&
d-
fofHkUu izdkj ds gkWdj@O;kikjh ,oa foLrkfjr fofHkUu rjg
ds leL;kvksa dk lkeuk djrs gS rFkk lekèkku esa “kkfey
gksrs gSA
[k-
LFkkuh; eqíksa
x-
LFkk;h Qsjh{ks=@vLFkk;h Qsjh{ks=
?k-
foLrkj% dkSu vklkuh ls QSy jgs gS] dkSu bUgsa LFkku fnykus
esa enn dj jgk gSa
M+
mDr {ks= ds Qsjh dk bfrgkl
p-
lgk;d laxBu& ikVhZ Lrj] LFkkuh; jktuhfr] LFkkuh; usrk
N-
Qsjhokyksa dh okLrfod vFkZO;LFkk& ?kwl[kksjh] foÙkh;]
miHkksDrk ds fopkj] oS/kkfud vf/kdkj dh mifLFkfr ¼thus
dk vf/kdkj] dke djus dk vf/kdkj] jk"Vª Lrjh; uhfr]
u;s ;krk;kr O;oLFkk dk izHkko½
dkuwuh
fu;fer] ;kstuk] {ks=h; Lrj dk eqík%
d-
fu;eu ds fofo/k izdkj
l dkuwu dk izHkko
l uxj ;kstuk ,oa fodkl izkf/kdkj
dk vfèkfu;e ¼uxj ;kstuk% Hkwfe dk mi;ksx] {ks= ,oa fodkl
fu;eu½
l LFkkuh; lM+d Lrjh; O;oLFkk
bl
v/;;u dk lapkyu ih- jktu vf/koDrk] tks pkj o"kks±
ds O;olkf;d vuqHko ,oa 2 o"kZ ds xSj ljdkjh laLFkkvksa
esa dke ds vuqHko] }kjk fd;k tk jgk gSA budk dkuwuh vuqHko
ekuof/kdkj ds eqíksa] cky Je ij vkèkkfjr gSA ;s Qsjhokys]
LFkkuh; vFkZO;oLFkk] fdjk;s ds ?kj] “kgjh ra= ds dkQh
ifjfpr gSA Mk- lksykseku csatkehu ds ns[kjs[k esa voSrfud
#i ls dk;Z gks jgk gSA jktu vuhlk VªLV ls Hkh tqM+s gS
tks bl “kksèk dk;Z esa lg;ksx ns jgs gSA |
